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Beyond the Lab: Real-Time In-field Satellite Signal Monitoring 

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Mobile, wideband satellite signal monitoring with AI/ML-native edge analytics, supporting custom waveforms and 3GPP NR-NTN direct-to-cell applications

The Operational Problem

Post-launch satellite signal validation presents a diagnostic challenge that laboratory infrastructure cannot fully address. In live NTN deployments, whether LEO direct-to-cell, GEO payload verification, or multi-orbit architectures, signal behavior is shaped by real atmospheric conditions, multipath fading environments, Doppler dynamics across orbital passes, and inter-beam interference patterns that simply do not exist in a controlled test setup.

The gap between lab-validated performance and in-field signal behavior is where outages originate, where waveform anomalies go undetected, and where root cause diagnostics become expensive and slow. For teams operating under the coverage, latency, and reliability expectations of modern NTN consumer services, that gap is operationally unacceptable.

The TruSystems SAT100T is built specifically to close it.

What is the TruSystems SAT100T

The TruSystems SAT100T is not a post-processing tool. It is a mobile, field-deployable and fully autonomous satellite signal monitoring and diagnostics platform. It is designed for continuous RF signal capture, analysis, and anomaly detection in live operational environments in real time. This means the platform performs root cause analysis and failure mode definition autonomously, detecting, classifying, and flagging signal events in the field as they occur. It delivers real-time RF observability.

It is technology-agnostic, supporting both proprietary custom waveforms and 3GPP standards-based NR-NTN direct-to-cell applications across multi-orbit architectures.

The Platform is designed with next-generation and NTN wireless systems in mind with capabilities such as continuous in-field performance monitoring of satellite signals in live, real-world conditions, real-time anomaly detection for custom and multi-RAT waveforms, including direct-to-cell NR-NTN deployments, multi-orbit architecture performance testing and comparative analysis, UE/CT and payload characterization, or inter-beam interference detection and measurement and many more.

System Architecture

The SAT100T is a tightly integrated three-module platform, each component purpose-built for its role in the signal monitoring chain.
FlexSDR — S8010 SDR Module
This is the RF front end. It provides ultra-wide instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) capture with native support for IF frequencies up to 7 GHz. RF conditioning for specific frequency bands including S-band, L-band, Ka-band, and Ku-band is available via factory configuration. (Contact XRComm at info@xrcomm.com for band-specific configurations.)
FlexCompute FPGA — C1001
Built on high performance FPGA SoC, the C1001 is the real-time signal processing and baseband layer of the SAT100T. It provides:
  • Multiple QSFP-DD ports at 200 Gbps each, plus optional additional 100 Gbps ports
  • Large memory banks for high-speed data buffering
  • Real-time execution of AppIQ IP modules including AppIQ-Doppler (true real-time Doppler compensation) and AppIQ-RFanomaly (custom-trigger RF anomaly detection)
  • Support for up to 10 Rx and 8 Tx channels with very high aggregate bandwidth across all channels
  • Programmable via FlexWave driver suite (Python, C/C++, LabVIEW, VISA/SCPI)
  • Options with reprogrammable FPGA
  • External reference and flexible trigger I/O for synchronization
FlexCompute Server — C2002
The edge compute layer running real-time Linux. The C2002 specification:
  • Multi-core CPU with real-time
  • Multiple 100 Gbps QSFP28 data ports + two 10 GbE RJ45 control ports
  • 200 Gbps internal interconnect throughput
  • Open and reprogrammable
SATCOM IP & UI — XA005
Subscription-based software layer providing:
  • Real-time Doppler reversal and correlator
  • Timing detection algorithms
  • ECEF and GPS location integration
  • Custom correlation sequence definition
  • Anomaly detection configuration and user interface tooling
Calibration Suite — XP001
Precision calibration module providing gain, phase, and timing alignment across all channels, with runtime adaptive calibration (CalIQ-Runtime) and multi-module interlink calibration (CalIQ-Interlink) for scaled deployments.

RF Signal Metrics

The SAT100T provides a comprehensive set of RF and protocol-layer measurements relevant to NTN signal quality assessment:
  • Error Vector Magnitude — modulation quality assessment
  • Real-time Doppler offset and rate-of-change tracking across orbital passes; AppIQ-Doppler provides true Doppler compensation regardless of platform mobility
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator at the measurement point
  • Reference Signal Received Power and Quality — applicable to NR-NTN and direct-to-cell deployments
  • Sub-frame timing and carrier frequency stability tracking to detect drift before cascade failure
  • Absolute and relative received power measurement
  • Measurement of interference between satellite beams — particularly relevant in multi-beam LEO architectures
Additional metrics: Contact us for detailed specifications.

Instantaneous Bandwidth and Channel Configuration

The SAT100T’s RF capture capability is defined by the S8010 FlexSDR module, which provides ultra-wide native IBW. Full specification details are available from the factory. (Contact XRComm for IBW configuration options.)

In the standard channel configuration, the SAT100T has eight receiving and eight transmitting channels, and the extended configuration features two additional receiving channels for high-bandwidth mode.

Scalability: A single C1001 FlexCompute FPGA module can manage up to four SAT100T SDR units operating in parallel, with phase-coherent synchronization across units. This enables wideband coverage expansion or spatial diversity configurations for large-scale field deployments. A single C2002 FlexCompute Server can handle multiple C1001 FlexCompute FPGA modules.

Extended Receive Channel Functionality

The two additional WRx(×2) paths provided in the extended configuration support dual software personalities, enabling flexible deployment across distinct operational modes.

In Test & Measurement personality, the extended channels operate as wideband receivers with instantaneous bandwidth, supporting high-fidelity signal capture across wide spectral spans.

In Prototyping personality, the wideband channels function as Observation Receiver (OBRX) paths, delivering direct transmitter feedback to the host system. This facilitates Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) algorithm development, Tx signal tracking, and LO leakage calibration — providing a closed-loop reference architecture without requiring external instrumentation.

Anomaly Detection — AppIQ-RFanomaly

The SAT100T’s anomaly detection capability is delivered through the AppIQ-RFanomaly IP running on the FlexCompute modules. This is not a threshold-alarm system. It is a configurable, real-time event detection engine operating at the hardware layer.
Key Characteristics:
  • Custom-defined anomalies and triggers — engineering teams define the detection conditions relevant to their waveform and operational context
  • Pre/post-capture buffers — the system captures signal data before and after the trigger event, providing full context for root cause analysis without requiring continuous raw data storage
  • Time-based and event-based recording — minimizes storage overhead while ensuring no relevant signal event is lost
  • Detection within satellite window — capable of capturing anomaly events within a single satellite orbital pass, critical for LEO deployments where revisit windows are limited
  • Detection latency: At sample rates (nanseconds)
This architecture addresses one of the core operational problems in NTN field monitoring: the volume of raw IQ data generated by wideband capture makes continuous storage impractical. The SAT100T captures what matters, when it matters.

AI/ML Integration — FlexCompute Edge Intelligence

The SAT100T’s open computing platform enables AI and machine learning workloads to run directly on the device, eliminating the latency and cost of cloud round-trips for inference.

Supported Capabilities:

  • Long-term performance trend analysis running continuously across deployment lifetime
  • Real-time edge inference of customer-defined AI/ML models
  • Native data labeling at the point of capture, accelerating training dataset generation for custom waveform anomaly classifiers
  • Open API supporting customer database— accessible through FlexWave driver suite
  • Customer proprietary IP deployment on the FlexCompute platform — teams can deploy their own algorithms.

The practical implication for NTN operations teams is a system that moves from reactive monitoring — detecting problems after they affect users — to predictive monitoring, where statistical deviation from baseline performance triggers investigation before service degradation occurs.

The TruSystems SAT100T enables real-time diagnostics, smart anomaly detection, and an open platform that can grow with future requirements. It is available with an 8-hour field support package (SP001) and a renewable yearly product support plan (SP000).

Contact XRComm at info@xrcomm.com or contact for platform configuration details and deployment support.

FAQs

What is the TruSystems® SAT100T used for?
The TruSystems® SAT100T is a real-time satellite signal monitoring and diagnostics platform designed for NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) deployments. It enables continuous RF signal capture, anomaly detection, Doppler compensation, and performance analysis for LEO, GEO, and multi-orbit satellite systems, including 3GPP NR-NTN direct-to-cell applications.
The SAT100T performs autonomous real-time RF analysis using FPGA-based processing and AI/ML-enabled edge computing. It detects signal anomalies, tracks Doppler shifts, measures interference, and captures pre/post-event IQ data during live satellite operations without relying on post-processing workflows.
Yes. The SAT100T is technology-agnostic and supports both proprietary custom waveforms and 3GPP standards-based NR-NTN direct-to-cell communications. It can monitor multi-RAT environments and perform waveform-specific anomaly detection and signal characterization.
The SAT100T supports all advanced RF and protocol-layer measurements including but not limited to Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), Doppler offset tracking, RSSI, RSRP, RSRQ, carrier frequency stability, timing drift analysis, and inter-beam interference measurements for satellite networks.
The SAT100T’s FlexCompute edge platform allows AI/ML models to run directly on-device for real-time inference and predictive monitoring. This helps operators identify performance degradation, classify anomalies, generate labeled datasets, and reduce latency associated with cloud-based analysis.